Zillah High School

Guidance Website

Paying For College

The FAFSA

 

 

 

 

The FAFSA-Free Application for Federal Student Aid
The FAFSA, Free Application for Federal Student Aid, is the form that will qualify you for need based aid at colleges in the United States. All students and parents should complete a FAFSA form and file as early as possible, regardless of what they think they might or might not qualify for.  This is what a lot of people just call "THE FINANCIAL AID FORM" 
 
Most students who get Financial Aid to help pay for college get it from the FAFSA.  In fact for every 100 students who do receive some sort of aid, it is estimated that up to 85% of those get aid from FAFSA and only 15% get aid from other sources including direct applications for scholarships.
 
Students fill it out in December-January of their senior year and submit it as soon after January 1st as possible to the federal processor.
 
The FAFSA will require income tax and investment/bank records for both parents and students.
 
The FAFSA is the formal/official Federal EFC (Estimated Family Contribution) calculator and is the one used by colleges.
 
You need to be very accurate and honest with completion of this form. Nearly half of the students and parents are required to verify information by sending in tax and bank documents to the colleges showing how they arrived at the reported figures on FAFSA. Students and parents who misrepresent their financial facts on the FAFSA can be held responsible for criminal charges and lose all eligibility forever for financial aid.
 
The FAFSA results are sent to students and to colleges selected by students. You must have applied to and been accepted to the college before you will learn of financial aid offers from FAFSA process. Colleges will then send you a financial aid letter detailing a financial aid package offer for you.  Since each college gets only so much state and federal money to distribute, the most needy of students, who apply the earliest possible date, will stand the best chance of receiving financial aid.
 
Even the most needy of student can not receive aid if they fail to apply, apply too late and all aid has been awarded or misrepresent the financial facts on the FAFSA.
 
After a student makes application and is determined by the Congressional formula to have need, the financial aid administrator at the college generally combines or "packages" various sources and types of financial aid with the goal of meeting the student's calculated financial need.
 
Each student's package depends on: family circumstances, eligibility for aid, applying early, on time, or late, costs to attend the college and the amount of financial aid funds available for the college to distribute.
 
You may file a paper copy by mail or do the electronic version of FAFSA on the Web.  Nearly 95% of the FAFSA filed last year were electronic and the Department of Education encourages this kind of electronic application. The on line electronic version is recommended because it speeds up the process, reduces errors, gives the users more flexibility in finding and reporting date, allows you to make timely corrections and will allow you to file a FAFSA Renewal next year and save time.

FAFSA4caster: 

The FAFSA4caster will help you get an early start on the financial aid process by:

Providing you with an early estimate of your eligibility for federal student aid.

Giving you an experience similar to FAFSA on the Web

Allowing you to transfer all of your FAFSA4caster data to FAFSA on the Web once you are ready to apply for aid.

Providing you the option to apply for your Federal Student Aid PIN.

Increasing your knowledge of the financial aid process, and providing information about other sources of aid

 
Both you and your parents each will need a FAFSA Personal Identification Number (PIN) in order to use FAFSA on the Web. We will examine the FAFSA process and securing a PIN  in the next chapter.